Thursday, 19 May 2016

Music industry 'cheat sheet'

The MS4 exam appears scary, because technically any question could come up. You will need to be resourceful when applying your own knowledge of the text and media theories, as well as your own argument and point of view. While it cannot be guaranteed what will come up, it must be said that over the years the same key words crop up time and time again. Here are all the industry related key words from the last five or so years, and the kind of things you should be talking about when applying  the music industry to them.

Note- this 'cheat sheet' assumes you will be answering an 'industry' question with the 'music industry' examples, ie Kanye West, Lady Gaga, and your own chosen artist. You could, of course, answer an audience question instead.

“Digital technology”


Recording
techniques
Websites
Videos
Social networking
Youtube
itunes, spotify etc
Live performances
Production techniques.
Distribution.
Use of social media –twitter etc.
Marketing – via website, youtube,
Listening formats

“Marketing”


Band/performer websites
exposure – magazines, celebrity endorsement etc
fan sites
music press articles
social networking sites
viral campaigns
iTunes etc.

“Distribution”


Financial – ownership, budget, etc
Industry – size, scope
Placement, marketing strategies
Internet.

Distribution may be interpreted widely here and discussions on performances, videos and music releases are all valid. Other factors may include star person and music genre.

In general, I would advise arguing that distribution is not as essential as celebrity. Instead emphasise that physical sales are simply not as important anymore, and discuss the decline in CD sales.

“Advantages of the internet”


Internet develops audience engagement (e.g., through points noted below)
Sites directly linked to the selected texts e.g. band websites, label websites,
newspaper/magazine on-line
Blogs
Twitter (ultimate in uses and gratification!)
Use of YouTube
Social networking sites e.g. MySpace, Facebook, Bebo (lol), etc.

“Stars and celebs”


Clearly important !
Websites (official)
Fan sites and fan fiction
forums
Videos
Social networking
Chat shows
Magazines

“Regulation”


Largely self-regulated
Legal constraints in areas of copyright, licensing, downloading
New threats such as peer to peer and torrent sites
Parental advisory stickers
Radio edits
Censorship