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How does media language construct the ideological perspective of the producer?
- Montage of wide angled establishing shots demonstrates the quintessential American setting
- Several CU shots of women's bodies, intimate mode of address
- Use of a dark, dull and desaturated colour palette, which resembles an old film shot on film
- MES of analogue film studio presents a nostalgic and backwards looking mode of address
- Urban, run down and stereotypically ugly setting, stereotypically associated with working class lifestyles
- Rebellion against authority - encoded through the MES of the prison setting, further reinforced through costume such as leather jackets
- Outcasts and outsiders
- Mise en scene of clothing is used in an atypical and non-conventional way
- Upbeat and sophisticated nature of the soundtrack contrasts with the working class and run down characters featured in the advert.
- Contrapuntal - where one element, for example the soundtrack 'goes against' another element, for example the visuals. Eg: The use of contrapuntal sound positions the audience in a highly confusing mode of address
- Use of low key lighting creates a dark, depressing and edgy atmosphere
- Editing: makes heavy use of cross cutting, cutting from one location to another, drawing in the audience, with a range of exciting locations
- A binary opposition is formed through the juxtaposition between the high key natural lighting of the bridge and the grungy, low key, harsh lighting of the jail scene
- Representation of gender highly atypical/subversive throughout the advert, for example the short, boyish haircuts of many of the female models
- Positioning of women in a jail setting creates a binary opposition
- Stereotypical use of leather and denim to connote criminality and intertextual reference to crime drama, further anchored by the prison setting
- Cross cutting from film being constructed to shots of models in various environments which anchors the audience
- Vintage style, vintage film. Vintage here connotes quality, classic nature, style, edginess and non-conformity
- Revealing costume clearly sexualises woman in caravan, with CU shot of her buttocks, reinforcing notion of the male gaze. Connotation that that Diesel clothes make the audience sexually attractive.
- Lexis of 'successful living' clearly anchors the message that to be successful, one must be sexually attractive
- Go with the flaw/go with the flow, a subversion of a common idiom
Bonus: analysing the John Lewis Christmas advert 2020
- Shift from animation style to animation style is connotative of a celebration of difference and diversity
- MES of the repeating motif of hearts throughout the advert is connotative of love and good vibes
- Calm relaxing choice of soundtrack with only subtle atmospheric sounds
- Editing: although the style of animation shifts wildly, there is continuity between each shot, for example a pan is continued from one section to another, making the advert as satisfying and easy to watch as possible
- Many animation styles are old fashioned and nostalgic, indicating an attempt to target an older audience
- John Lewis is a stereotypical middle class and middle aged pursuing brand
- Cyclical narrative: loops back to start
- Ideology: Christmas itself is an ideology that can and should be spread through buying products: a capitalist ideology
- Community, spreading love from person to person
- High levels of ethnic diversity, with potential promoting equality and diversity
- Specific references to certain religions, for example Islam, highly inclusive
- Wide range of social classes, eg elderly black man with Christmas cracker lives in stereotypically working class household