Analysis of print advertisements for beauty products
P block
- Location: city has connotations of professional upmarket lifestyle
- Lexis of 'New York' acts as anchorage for the audience, reinforcing the idea of New York, which has connotations of an exciting, busy life
- Muted colour palette draws attention to the product instead of the setting
- Intense high key lighting emphasises models face demonstrating that she is the focal image
- Target audience of women: use of clearly female model suggests makeup is targeting a female audience
- Direct mode of address: model looks directly at audience, demonstrating her power, confidence and importance
- Slogan: "maybe it's Maybelline" catchy and easy to remember for the target audience (working class audience?)
- Models use of makeup is 'natural' and unobtrusive, which draws attention to her eyelashes
- Gesture: slightly open mouth functions a hermeneutic code, forcing the audience to answer the question "what is she about to say?"
- Slightly open lips may also function as a proairetic code, suggesting that she is about to kiss someone. Suggests to audience that putting on maybelline makeup will make them more sexually attractive
- Use of city as mise-en-scene suggests the mascara is everyday, normal use product. Highly polysemic advert
- Mise-en-scene of other woman walking creates contrast between 'normal' looking woman in the background and the 'beautiful' Denise Richards, again suggests the makeup will make the audience beautiful
- Emphasis on model's eyes reinforces the importance of having beautiful eyes
- Unnatural setting and strange place to put on makeup (a busy street!) gives the audience some fantasy elements
- Contrasting colours reinforce the notion of a "boldly thickened look", further emphasising through anchorage
- Model's face takes up approx 50% of image, (close up) demonstrates importance of the model
- Enigma code of "maybe she's born with it"
- Blue background forms a stark contrast with the model's red lips, suggesting her bold personality. Functions as a symbolic code
- New York is symbolic of wealth and luxury, suggesting that this is a luxurious product for a wealthy audience
- Hermeneutic code: model gazes out of the advert, directly at the audience, creating a sense of mystery
- Flower is symbolic of passion of love, which is further anchored by the lexis of the word 'passion'
- Mise-en-scene of model's pale face suggests that she is stereotypically beautiful
- Layout of range of shades helps the advert to target as large an audience as possible
- Slogan 'Make it happen': connotations of opportunity and excitement, much like new york!
- Lexis of 'passion and passionate' link to flowers, love and kissing
- Blue and red create a juxtaposition, creating a symbolic message of two opposing ideals
- New York: connotations of 'dreams coming true', the american dream
- Use of bold colours, reference to Marilyn monroe and other famous women? Referential code
- Word it ∫is highlighted in red, meaning it functions as an hermeneutic code, creating a sense of mystery for the audience
- Use of block capital, sans serif font constructs a bold message for the target audience
R block
- Use of colour beige reflects a calm, toned down atmosphere, promoting Mabeline as a 'natural' beauty product
- Proairetic code of mid shot of model on the roof of an exclusive building suggests that she is about to go out and to go clubbing
- Model looks out into distance, forming an hermeneutic code for the audience. Who is she looking at?
- Slogan: make it happen. It functions as a hermeneutic code. Sexual connotations? open to audience polysemic (many meanings)
- Use of high key lighting symbolises happiness, excitement and life
- Close up shot of model emphasises her beauty, including the mise-en-scene of her clear skin
- Mise-en-scene of studio lighting symbolises confidence and a high class luxury lifestyle
- Compact layout: two shots of woman, information, product. Working class audience?
- Lexis: the brightest side of flawless: demonstrates the product is superior to its rivals
- Natural makeup references the individual of the model, and potentially the individuality of the audience
- Font: black, capital letters, sans serif: simple and easy to read
- @new super cushion" - hyperbole
- Direct mode of address - talks directly to a young, heteroseusl female audience
- Seductive icongography - looking direction, smirking...
- Lexis: NEW YORK: busy lifestyle! Glamourous!
- Use of "two in one" suggests audience is getting better value for money
- Red top and shoes demonstrates sexualised and confident ideology: selling a sexy and confident life
- Shiny undertones, use of gold and silver: connotations of luxury
- Body posture demonstrates model is confident yet relaxed, and carefree
- Repetition of image demonstrates that the model is the singular and most important aspect of the image