Monday 30 October 2017

First year media - film industry unit at a glance

Over the next two weeks, we'll be exploring the film industry. However, since this isn't Film Studies, we're mainly going to be looking at the industry itself, and how films are marketed and sold to audiences.

In the first week, we'll be looking at the film industry and our first case study, Straight Outta Compton (2015). In the second week, you'll be working in groups to create an independant case study on I, Daniel Blake (2016).

Since we won't have time to do so in class, it would be great if you could watch these films, if possible!


Monday 16 October 2017

A2 music video production schedule 2017

Click to see full size
On the first lesson back after the half term holiday, principal photography for the music video will begin. At this stage it is expected that you will have completed all pre production tasks including costume design, shot lists, test shoots and location recces.

Here is a week by week guide to the rest of the year. Check it out, make sure you realise how much time we've given to you, and then realise the quality of the product we expect you to make!

The golden rule to filming is to start early and to not get put off if things go wrong. Do not accept anything but the very best shots. Get used to using the camera, and make sure everything is well lit and in focus. No amount of colour correction can 'fix' a blurry, badly lit shot! In these situations, you're going to have to suck it up and re-shoot altogether.

Make sure to book well in advance, before the half term holiday, in order to reserve equipment like cameras and lighting.

Also, while we would much rather you're out and about filming than anything else, make sure you email your teacher to explain what you're up to!

Brighton University in the LRC today

If you have any questions about higher education (HE) in general or Brighton University in particular, then head down to the LRC today between 10am and 2pm. Tom Amber is the Schools and Colleges Liaison Officer at Brighton University and is here to answer your questions on higher education.

Examples of what you may wish to ask include:

·        questions about what it is like to study at that university
·        questions about university fees
·        how to choose a good course
·        are there open days coming up
·        how to sort out accommodation
·        transport links
·        etc etc etc etc

Thursday 12 October 2017

Music industry 'MS4 mock mock' feedback


AO1 - Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of media concepts, contexts and critical debates



A - Essay lacks a definitive point of view. What is your argument, and why does your point of view matter?

B - Parts of the essay are too common sense, and rely on general facts. Make sure to use detailed textual analysis!

C - Analysis is too descriptive. Try not to describe music videos etc, but to use a range of visual codes and technical codes

D - Your examples lack detail, and should make explicit reference to terms from the textual analysis toolkit

E - Include more precise dates, quotes and figures to demonstrate your knowledge and understanding

F - Construct your introduction by making reference to CONTEXT, DEFINITION and ARGUMENT

G - Ensure every paragraph contains a definitive POINT, uses EVIDENCE to back this up, and returns to your explicit ARGUMENT


AO2 - Apply knowledge and understanding when analysing media products and processes, and when evaluating their own practical work, to show how meanings and responses are created


A - Analysis is far too general. Use VERY specific examples from music videos etc!

B - Explore how the text itself is important from an industry perspective

C - Explain through textual analysis how the media text creates meaning for the audience

D - Explore how a variety of meanings and responses can be made (polysemic interpretations)


Tuesday 10 October 2017

Kiss of the Vampire essay feedback

Read the letters your teacher has scribbled on your essay, and match them up to see how you can improve next time...

A - Try to avoid description. Instead of explaining what the Z-line or rule of thirds is, focus instead on how it creates meaning for the audience

B- Make sure to make consistent reference to explicit examples, for example costume, colour, elements of mise-en-scene

C - Try to avoid generic, unhelpful statements 'it's easy to remember' or 'it really makes it stand out', it 'draws the audience's attention' or 'it attracts the audience'. Instead, how about 'the bold lettering forms a serious and challenging mode of address, directly appealing to the target audience'

D - Be emphatic. Avoid words like 'maybe' and 'perhaps', and instead present your opinions as fact

E - Explore genre, and when you do,  identify a range of explicit generic conventions

F - Consider writing shorter, snappier paragraphs. The golden rule: one point per paragraph!

G - Make specific reference to the sexual connotations of the poster. The connotation of the word 'kiss' and the proairetic code of the low cut costume suggests both sex and sexuality and is specifically intended to appeal to a heterosexual male audience.

H - Instead of 'people who see the advert', it's always 'audience' (or potential audience or target audience... we'll move on to audience specifically next week!)

I - When writing about font, don't just put 'it's bold'. It's also serif, and highly stylised, with a serious, threatening mode of address. It's also highly iconographic of the horror genre  (circa 1963)

J - Instead of 'makes it stand out', you may wish to reference binary oppositions instead

K - Make sure to concentrate on issues of representation, particularly how the producer constructs representations for the purposes of ideology

L - Explore how the use of codes and conventions can create multiple meanings

M - Avoid a conversational tone

N - Use an introduction to establish the themes of the essay to the reader

O - Be careful when writing about codes and theoretical issues. Producers don't 'use hermeneutic codes'. Instead, they use conventions and aspects of media language that function as hermeneutic codes. This is tricky to get your head round at first, but you'll get used to it with practice!

A2 music video production mark scheme

Here's the mark scheme for the A2 music video production. Please note that if you started Media at Long Road in 2017 or later, then this does not apply to you, and you can safely ignore it!

For everyone else, take a moment to consider each of the different 'grade' boundaries (mark schemes don't use grades, only 'levels' as grade boundaries are only decided when the entire country has taken the Media exam).

It's vague, because it has to be vague. Technically there are many other productions that centres can decide on, both video and print. The most important levels are 'lower level 3' (let's call this a C), upper level 3 (you can think of this as a B) and level 4 (most likely an A).

What words and phrases jump out here? What do you actually have to do to get an A grade?

Monday 9 October 2017

Advertising and marketing mock exam

Component one - Media products, industries and audiences


Section A - Analysing media language and representation


Answer all questions


Short answer questions


Name three of Barthes's semiotic codes [1]

Briefly define 'modes of address' [1]

Briefly define 'lexis' [1]

Which two theoretical perspectives have we studied that can be 'credited' to Stuart Hall? [2]

Media language


How can media language communicate multiple meanings? Make reference to at least two of the following; the Tide print advertisement (1950's), the WaterAid audiovisual advertisement (2016) and the Kiss of the Vampire (1963) film poster.

In your answer you must:

  • Consider how genre conventions create meaning
  • Consider how audiences can respond to media language
  • Consider how media language incorporates various viewpoints and ideologies [30]

Representation


Compare how audiences are positioned by the representations in the below Save the Children advert and the WaterAid advert you have studied [15]

Save The Children advertisement. Click to see in full resolution. 

Friday 6 October 2017

Advertising and Marketing PowerPoints

You can find the PowerPoints used in lessons for the Advertising and Marketing unit here.

Please note the following:

1) There are a few slides we have not covered because we simply did not have the time. These ideas will be addressed at a later point.

2) Remember the PowerPoints are a teaching resource. As such, they often ask questions, but do not always answer them. If you have any questions, ask a classmate for notes to catch up on, or come to your Media teacher. A PowerPoint is clearly not a substitute for a lesson!

3) The PowerPoints here may vary slightly from what you remember depending on who your Media teacher is.

4) As of the time of writing, the final week (week six - Advertising and Audience) hasn't been uploaded yet.

5) There are slides which include notes and chunks from mark schemes which are pretty confusing and shoul
d probably be skipped over.

Wednesday 4 October 2017

A Level Media open evening - volunteers wanted!

Open evening is (fairly obviously) an evening where Long Road opens itself up to students who may wish to come and study here, along with their parents. It gives opportunities for parents (and students) to ask questions about the course, and to meet current students. Of course, for this to happen, we need students.

Open evening happens on Wednesday 18th and Thursday 19th October. It runs from 5-9pm on both nights, though there is no obligation to sign up to both nights, and definitely no obligation to do the full four hours. Wednesday tends to be slightly busier, so we'd rather you sign up to that one, but it's completely up to you.

There are a number of bribes benefits for students who choose to volunteer:


  • Excellent experience, to mention on a CV or UCAS application
  • Enrichment points
  • A range of snacks an refreshments
  • A free Long Road T-shirt 
  • The warm fuzzy feeling you'll get from promoting your favourite subject
  • People skills
  • The eternal gratitude of your Media teacher


Volunteers can be first years or second years. You can even do an hour of Media and an hour of promoting another subject, but some departments get weird about this. 

For more information, please talk to either Michael or Jack.

Textual analysis - Kiss of the Vampire poster (1963)

Click image to see full size

Analyse this film poster. You may wish to make reference to media language, semiotic codes, generic paradigms, structuralist approaches, and representational issues.




Textual analysis toolkit for print advertisements


  • Codes and conventions
  • Layout and design
  • Composition
  • Images/photographs - camera shot type, angle, focus
  • Font size, type of font (e.g. serif/sans serif), colour
  • Mise-en-scène – colour, lighting, location, costume/dress, hair/make-up
  • Graphics, logos etc.
  • Language – slogan/tagline and copy
  • Anchorage of images and text
  • Elements of narrative


Tuesday 3 October 2017

Audience negotiation - when fans go bad

When exploring any media product, it is essential to consider the complex negotiation that takes place between the producer, the audience, and the product itself. Producers are keen to use specific representations and modes of address in order to ensure that their audiences decode their creation in exactly the right way. In short, they need to make sure that the audience 'gets it'.

But fans don't always 'get it'. This fascinating article by Emily Nussbaum describes how American audiences showed unabashed appreciation for a racist and sexist character in the sitcom All In The Family, despite the liberal creator's intention of creating a character that poked fun at the very real problems of racism in contemporary America. As the show's popularity grew with precisely the kind of audience the show set out to lampoon, many criticised the fact that in attempting to address racism, the show instead presented racism as 'safe and cute', and allowed audiences to identify with an 'antihero' who they felt spoke for them.

Alan Moore's postmodern superhero masterpiece Watchmen blurred
 the line between hero and villain, and inadvertently created an underground
 following for the reprehensible (yet fascinating) anti hero 'Rorschach
In the 1980's, Alan Moore wrote his comic book masterpiece Watchmen, a 12 issue saga that dealt with racism, abuse of power and the idea of beloved superheros actually being flawed and human characters. One of the most memorable characters is Rorschach, a racist and bigoted character who pushed the very boundaries of even an anti-hero. Moores far left, anti-authoritarian ideology is clear throughout; Rorschach is at best meant to be pitied, at worst there to be despised. And yet Rorschach became an anti hero to a certain type of (usually male) comic book fan, fed up with ideals of political correctness. Despite Alan Moore's intention, Rorschach was now the good guy.

Perhaps the published recent example of the 'bad fan' is in relation to Dan Harmon's animated sci-fi comedy show Rick And Morty. Despite being presented as thoroughly unlikeable and flawed, online fans (again, predominantly male and evidencing right-wing ideology) seemed to identify with protagonist Rick's nihilistic and dismissive approach to the universe, and even argued that the creators had not gone far enough. Creator Dan Harmon chimed in with his clear disapproval of members of his own fanbase:

"These knobs, that want to protect the content they think they own—and somehow combine that with their need to be proud of something they have, which is often only their race or gender. It’s offensive to me as someone who was born male and white, and still works way harder than them, that there’s some white male [fan out there] trying to further some creepy agenda by “protecting” my work. I’ve made no bones about the fact that I loathe these people."
Rick and Morty's success and compelling character arcs has
lead to wild disagreements among its many fans.  
This of course raises the question: who actually owns a media product? By using the uses and gratifications model, we can explore how audiences use and take pleasure from a media product, no matter how unlikely this response may be. However, this can lead to audiences taking an aberrant negotiated reading of a media product that may be in direct contrast to the producer's intentions. In these situations, it could just be that the audience has missed the point entirely. And yet all three examples listed here have been significantly popular in their own mediums, perhaps because of their unexpected, even unwanted audience. 

We strongly recommend checking out this AV club article, in particular the comments section, which presents some excellent examples of other TV programmes which have developed 'toxic fandoms.